The question in the title of this post is the headline of this recent Hill commentary authored by Timothy Head, who is the executive director of the Faith & Freedom Coalition. Here are excerpts:
Since 2007, more than 30 states have passed reforms to reduce incarceration, recidivism rates, and costs; and these reforms have seen significant results. For example, Texas has saved over $2 billion, reduced recidivism by 25 percent, and seen its lowest crime levels since 1968. But as more states and federal legislators begin to implement reforms, what should be the top priorities?
Narrow the net of incarceration
Incarceration isn’t the right answer for every crime. Offenders whose crimes are motivated by a mental health or substance abuse issue, for example, could be better served through other rehabilitation efforts. We need to focus on improving early detection of behavioral health needs, expanding access to mental health resources and substance abuse recovery programs, and not making incarceration the default sentence for everyone.
Create effective rehabilitation programs
A 2019 report found that 58 percent of prison inmates don't complete an education program while in prison, even though employment rates for former inmates increase by an average of 10 percent, on average, after they participate in a college program. By increasing education opportunities for incarcerated individuals, we give them skills and post-incarceration opportunities.
Because incarceration and recidivism are so closely tied to poverty, educational opportunities are one of the best ways to keep former inmates out of prison. Other proven rehabilitation programs include Bible-based trauma healing programs, prison work programs, and mental health and substance abuse counseling....
Ensure prompt and fair outcomes for both the accused and the victim.
Nearly half of the over 16,000 people in Michigan’s jails are pretrial detainees awaiting trial. Effective reforms increase pretrial releases and reserve prison and jail resources for those who represent a flight risk or public safety threat. Additionally, resources like counseling, legal representation, and compensation for victims of crimes sorely lack in states throughout the country.
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